add misc handlers, cleanup and fixes

X86Disassembler/X86/Handlers/Misc/OutHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using X86Disassembler.X86.Operands;
+
+namespace X86Disassembler.X86.Handlers.Misc;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Handler for OUT instruction (0xE6, 0xE7, 0xEE, 0xEF)
+/// </summary>
+public class OutHandler : InstructionHandler
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the OutHandler class
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="decoder">The instruction decoder that owns this handler</param>
+    public OutHandler(InstructionDecoder decoder)
+        : base(decoder)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if this handler can decode the given opcode
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="opcode">The opcode to check</param>
+    /// <returns>True if this handler can decode the opcode</returns>
+    public override bool CanHandle(byte opcode)
+    {
+        // OUT imm8, AL is encoded as 0xE6
+        // OUT imm8, EAX is encoded as 0xE7
+        // OUT DX, AL is encoded as 0xEE
+        // OUT DX, EAX is encoded as 0xEF
+        return opcode == 0xE6 || opcode == 0xE7 || opcode == 0xEE || opcode == 0xEF;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decodes an OUT instruction
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="opcode">The opcode of the instruction</param>
+    /// <param name="instruction">The instruction object to populate</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the instruction was successfully decoded</returns>
+    public override bool Decode(byte opcode, Instruction instruction)
+    {
+        // Set the instruction type
+        instruction.Type = InstructionType.Out;
+
+        // Determine the operands based on the opcode
+        Operand destOperand;
+        Operand srcOperand;
+
+        switch (opcode)
+        {
+            case 0xE6: // OUT imm8, AL
+                // Check if we can read the immediate byte
+                if (!Decoder.CanReadByte())
+                    return false;
+                
+                // Read the immediate byte (port number)
+                byte imm8 = Decoder.ReadByte();
+                destOperand = OperandFactory.CreateImmediateOperand(imm8);
+                srcOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand8(RegisterIndex8.AL);
+                break;
+                
+            case 0xE7: // OUT imm8, EAX
+                // Check if we can read the immediate byte
+                if (!Decoder.CanReadByte())
+                    return false;
+                
+                // Read the immediate byte (port number)
+                imm8 = Decoder.ReadByte();
+                destOperand = OperandFactory.CreateImmediateOperand(imm8);
+                srcOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand(RegisterIndex.A, 32);
+                break;
+                
+            case 0xEE: // OUT DX, AL
+                destOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand(RegisterIndex.D, 16);
+                srcOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand8(RegisterIndex8.AL);
+                break;
+                
+            case 0xEF: // OUT DX, EAX
+                destOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand(RegisterIndex.D, 16);
+                srcOperand = OperandFactory.CreateRegisterOperand(RegisterIndex.A, 32);
+                break;
+                
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        // Set the structured operands
+        instruction.StructuredOperands = 
+        [
+            destOperand,
+            srcOperand
+        ];
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}