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Added comprehensive test coverage for arithmetic and logical instructions. Implemented AND instruction handlers and added tests for ADC, SBB, and arithmetic unary operations.
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namespace X86Disassembler.X86.Handlers.And;
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/// <summary>
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/// Handler for AND r/m32, imm8 (sign-extended) instruction (0x83 /4)
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/// </summary>
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public class AndImmToRm32SignExtendedHandler : InstructionHandler
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the AndImmToRm32SignExtendedHandler class
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="codeBuffer">The buffer containing the code to decode</param>
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/// <param name="decoder">The instruction decoder that owns this handler</param>
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/// <param name="length">The length of the buffer</param>
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public AndImmToRm32SignExtendedHandler(byte[] codeBuffer, InstructionDecoder decoder, int length)
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: base(codeBuffer, decoder, length)
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Checks if this handler can decode the given opcode
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="opcode">The opcode to check</param>
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/// <returns>True if this handler can decode the opcode</returns>
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public override bool CanHandle(byte opcode)
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{
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if (opcode != 0x83)
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{
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return false;
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}
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// Check if we have enough bytes to read the ModR/M byte
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int position = Decoder.GetPosition();
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if (position >= Length)
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{
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return false;
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}
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// Read the ModR/M byte to check the reg field (bits 5-3)
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byte modRM = CodeBuffer[position];
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int reg = (modRM >> 3) & 0x7;
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// reg = 4 means AND operation
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return reg == 4;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Decodes an AND r/m32, imm8 (sign-extended) instruction
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="opcode">The opcode of the instruction</param>
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/// <param name="instruction">The instruction object to populate</param>
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/// <returns>True if the instruction was successfully decoded</returns>
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public override bool Decode(byte opcode, Instruction instruction)
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{
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// Set the mnemonic
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instruction.Mnemonic = "and";
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int position = Decoder.GetPosition();
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// Read the ModR/M byte
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var (mod, reg, rm, memOperand) = ModRMDecoder.ReadModRM();
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// Read immediate value
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if (position >= Length)
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{
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// Incomplete instruction
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if (mod == 3)
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{
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string rmRegName = ModRMDecoder.GetRegisterName(rm, 32);
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instruction.Operands = $"{rmRegName}, ??";
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}
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else
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{
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instruction.Operands = $"{memOperand}, ??";
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}
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return true;
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}
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// Read and sign-extend the immediate value
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byte imm8 = Decoder.ReadByte();
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int signExtended = (sbyte)imm8;
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uint imm32 = (uint)signExtended;
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// Set operands
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if (mod == 3)
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{
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string rmRegName = ModRMDecoder.GetRegisterName(rm, 32);
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instruction.Operands = $"{rmRegName}, 0x{imm32:X8}";
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}
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else
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{
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instruction.Operands = $"{memOperand}, 0x{imm32:X8}";
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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