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JS Documentation (#3535)
* Initial JS documentation * Spelling fix Co-authored-by: あく <alleteam@gmail.com>
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documentation/js/js_serial.md
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# js_serial {#js_serial}
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# Serial module
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```js
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let serial = require("serial");
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```
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# Methods
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## setup
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Configure serial port. Should be called before all other methods.
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### Parameters
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- Serial port name (usart, lpuart)
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- Baudrate
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### Examples:
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```js
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// Configure LPUART port with baudrate = 115200
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serial.setup("lpuart", 115200);
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```
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## write
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Write data to serial port
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### Parameters
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One or more arguments of the following types:
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- A string
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- Single number, each number is interpreted as a byte
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- Array of numbers, each number is interpreted as a byte
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- ArrayBuffer or DataView
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### Examples:
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```js
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serial.write(0x0a); // Write a single byte 0x0A
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serial.write("Hello, world!"); // Write a string
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serial.write("Hello, world!", [0x0d, 0x0a]); // Write a string followed by two bytes
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```
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## read
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Read a fixed number of characters from serial port.
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### Parameters
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- Number of bytes to read
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- (optional) Timeout value in ms
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### Returns
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A sting of received characters or undefined if nothing was received before timeout.
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### Examples:
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```js
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serial.read(1); // Read a single byte, without timeout
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serial.read(10, 5000); // Read 10 bytes, with 5s timeout
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```
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## readln
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Read from serial port untill line break character
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### Parameters
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(optional) Timeout value in ms
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### Returns
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A sting of received characters or undefined if nothing was received before timeout.
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### Examples:
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```js
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serial.readln(); // Read without timeout
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serial.readln(5000); // Read with 5s timeout
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```
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## readBytes
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Read from serial port untill line break character
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### Parameters
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- Number of bytes to read
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- (optional) Timeout value in ms
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### Returns
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ArrayBuffer with received data or undefined if nothing was received before timeout.
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### Examples:
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```js
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serial.readBytes(4); // Read 4 bytes, without timeout
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// Read one byte from receive buffer with zero timeout, returns UNDEFINED if Rx bufer is empty
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serial.readBytes(1, 0);
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```
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## expect
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Search for a string pattern in received data stream
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### Parameters
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- Single argument or array of the following types:
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- A string
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- Array of numbers, each number is interpreted as a byte
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- (optional) Timeout value in ms
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### Returns
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Index of matched pattern in input patterns list, undefined if nothing was found.
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### Examples:
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```js
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// Wait for root shell prompt with 1s timeout, returns 0 if it was received before timeout, undefined if not
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serial.expect("# ", 1000);
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// Infinitely wait for one of two strings, should return 0 if the first string got matched, 1 if the second one
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serial.expect([": not found", "Usage: "]);
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```
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