animations and QOL

MshLib/Msh0x01.cs

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ public static class Msh0x01
         ushort FallbackKey0x08,
         ushort[] Msh02SlotIndicesByStateAndLOD)
     {
+        public ushort DefaultKeyframeIndex0x08 => FallbackKey0x08;
+
         public ushort ResolveSlotIndex(int state, int lod = 0)
         {
             // State и LOD выбираются для конкретного узла/piece, не для всего файла сразу.

MshLib/Msh0x08.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace MshLib;
 
 public static class Msh0x08
 {
-    public static List<AnimationDescriptor> ReadComponent(FileStream mshFs, NResArchive archive)
+    public static List<MshTransformKeyframe> ReadComponent(FileStream mshFs, NResArchive archive)
     {
         var entry = archive.Files.FirstOrDefault(x => x.FileType == "08 00 00 00");
 
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ public static class Msh0x08
 
         mshFs.Seek(entry.OffsetInFile, SeekOrigin.Begin);
 
-        var descriptors = new List<AnimationDescriptor>();
+        var descriptors = new List<MshTransformKeyframe>();
 
         for (var i = 0; i < entry.ElementCount; i++)
         {
-            descriptors.Add(new AnimationDescriptor(
+            descriptors.Add(new MshTransformKeyframe(
                 new Vector3(mshFs.ReadFloatLittleEndian(),
                     mshFs.ReadFloatLittleEndian(),
                     mshFs.ReadFloatLittleEndian()),
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ public static class Msh0x08
 
         return descriptors;
     }
+}
 
-    public record AnimationDescriptor(
+public record MshTransformKeyframe(
     Vector3 Position,
     float Time,
     UShortQuaternion Rotation
-    );
-}
+);

MshLib/Msh0x13.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using NResLib;
+
+namespace MshLib;
+
+public static class Msh0x13
+{
+    public static Msh0x13Component ReadComponent(FileStream mshFs, NResArchive archive)
+    {
+        var entry = archive.Files.FirstOrDefault(x => x.FileType == "13 00 00 00");
+
+        if (entry is null)
+        {
+            throw new Exception("Archive doesn't contain animation map component (0x13)");
+        }
+
+        if (entry.ElementSize < 2)
+        {
+            throw new Exception("Animation map component (0x13) element size is too small");
+        }
+
+        var data = new byte[entry.FileLength];
+        mshFs.Seek(entry.OffsetInFile, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+        mshFs.ReadExactly(data, 0, data.Length);
+
+        var elementCount = checked((int)entry.ElementCount);
+        var entries = new List<MshAnimationMapEntry>(elementCount);
+        var span = data.AsSpan();
+        for (var i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
+        {
+            var elementOffset = i * entry.ElementSize;
+            entries.Add(new MshAnimationMapEntry(
+                BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(span.Slice(elementOffset, 2))));
+        }
+
+        return new Msh0x13Component(entry.ElementSize, entries)
+        {
+            MaxAnimationTime = entry.Magic1
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+public readonly record struct MshAnimationMapEntry(
+    ushort KeyframeIndex
+);
+
+public sealed record Msh0x13Component(
+    int ElementSize,
+    List<MshAnimationMapEntry> Entries
+)
+{
+    public int MaxAnimationTime { get; init; }
+}

MshLib/MshAnimationSampler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+
+namespace MshLib;
+
+public static class MshAnimationSampler
+{
+    public static MshSampledPieceTransform SamplePieceAnimationAtTime(
+        Msh0x01.Node node,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> keyframes,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> animationMap,
+        float sampleTime)
+    {
+        var defaultKeyframeIndex = node.DefaultKeyframeIndex0x08;
+        if (defaultKeyframeIndex == ushort.MaxValue || defaultKeyframeIndex >= keyframes.Count)
+            return MshSampledPieceTransform.Identity;
+
+        var frameIndex = (int)MathF.Round(sampleTime - 0.5f, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
+        if (frameIndex < 0 ||
+            node.AnimMapStart0x13 == ushort.MaxValue ||
+            node.AnimMapStart0x13 + frameIndex >= animationMap.Count)
+        {
+            return FromKeyframe(keyframes[defaultKeyframeIndex]);
+        }
+
+        var keyframeIndex = animationMap[node.AnimMapStart0x13 + frameIndex].KeyframeIndex;
+        if (keyframeIndex >= defaultKeyframeIndex ||
+            keyframeIndex >= keyframes.Count ||
+            keyframeIndex + 1 >= keyframes.Count)
+        {
+            return FromKeyframe(keyframes[defaultKeyframeIndex]);
+        }
+
+        var key0 = keyframes[keyframeIndex];
+        var key1 = keyframes[keyframeIndex + 1];
+
+        if (sampleTime == key0.Time)
+            return FromKeyframe(key0);
+
+        if (sampleTime == key1.Time)
+            return FromKeyframe(key1);
+
+        var duration = key1.Time - key0.Time;
+        if (MathF.Abs(duration) < 1e-6f)
+            return FromKeyframe(key0);
+
+        var t = (sampleTime - key0.Time) / duration;
+        return new MshSampledPieceTransform(
+            Vector3.Lerp(ToNumericsVector3(key0.Position), ToNumericsVector3(key1.Position), t),
+            Quaternion.Slerp(ToNumericsQuaternion(key0.Rotation), ToNumericsQuaternion(key1.Rotation), t));
+    }
+
+    public static Matrix4x4 ToMatrix(MshSampledPieceTransform transform)
+    {
+        var matrix = Matrix4x4.CreateFromQuaternion(transform.Rotation);
+        matrix.Translation = transform.Position;
+        return matrix;
+    }
+
+    public static MshSampledPieceTransform FromKeyframe(MshTransformKeyframe keyframe)
+    {
+        return new MshSampledPieceTransform(
+            ToNumericsVector3(keyframe.Position),
+            ToNumericsQuaternion(keyframe.Rotation));
+    }
+
+    private static Vector3 ToNumericsVector3(Common.Vector3 vector)
+    {
+        return new Vector3(vector.X, vector.Y, vector.Z);
+    }
+
+    private static Quaternion ToNumericsQuaternion(Common.UShortQuaternion packedQuaternion)
+    {
+        var q = new Quaternion(
+            packedQuaternion.X / 32767f,
+            packedQuaternion.Y / 32767f,
+            packedQuaternion.Z / 32767f,
+            packedQuaternion.W / 32767f);
+
+        if (q.LengthSquared() < 1e-8f)
+            return Quaternion.Identity;
+
+        // MSH stores mesh-to-parent rotation; viewport composition uses the inverse.
+        return Quaternion.Conjugate(Quaternion.Normalize(q));
+    }
+}
+
+public readonly record struct MshSampledPieceTransform(
+    Vector3 Position,
+    Quaternion Rotation)
+{
+    public static MshSampledPieceTransform Identity { get; } = new(Vector3.Zero, Quaternion.Identity);
+}

NResUI/App.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public class App
         public ImFontPtr OpenSansFont;
 
         private List<IImGuiPanel> _imGuiPanels = [];
+        private List<IUpdateReceiver> _updateReceivers = [];
         private Later _later = new();
 
         public App()
@@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ public class App
                 serviceCollection.AddSingleton(type);
             }
 
+            foreach (var type in Utils.GetAssignableTypes<IUpdateReceiver>())
+            {
+                serviceCollection.AddSingleton(type);
+            }
+
             serviceCollection.AddSingleton(openGl);
             serviceCollection.AddSingleton(window);
 
@@ -79,6 +85,10 @@ public class App
                 .Select(t => (serviceProvider.GetService(t) as IImGuiPanel)!)
                 .ToList();
 
+            _updateReceivers = Utils.GetAssignableTypes<IUpdateReceiver>()
+                .Select(t => (serviceProvider.GetService(t) as IUpdateReceiver)!)
+                .ToList();
+            
             foreach (var type in Utils.GetAssignableTypes<ILaunchReceiver>())
             {
                 var launchReceiver = serviceProvider.GetService(type) as ILaunchReceiver;
@@ -159,6 +169,8 @@ public class App
 
         public void Update(double delta)
         {
+            foreach (var updateReceiver in _updateReceivers)
+                updateReceiver.OnUpdate((float)delta);
         }
 
         public void OnKeyPressed(Key key)

NResUI/ImGuiUI/ViewportPanel.cs

@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@ using System.Numerics;
 using ImGuiNET;
 using NResUI.Abstractions;
 using NResUI.Models;
+using NResUI.Rendering.Inspection;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Import.Msh;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Materials;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport;
 using NativeFileDialogSharp;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Meshes;
+using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Msh;
 using Silk.NET.OpenGL;
 using Silk.NET.Windowing;
 
 namespace NResUI.ImGuiUI;
 
-public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel
+public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel, IUpdateReceiver
 {
     private readonly ViewportRenderer _renderer;
     private readonly ViewportScene _scene;
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel
         DrawSelectionStatus();
         DrawViewportToolbar();
         DrawDebugControls();
+        DrawAnimationControls();
         RebuildSceneIfNeeded();
         SyncSelectionFromViewModel();
 
@@ -90,6 +93,27 @@ public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel
         ImGui.End();
     }
 
+    public void OnUpdate(float delta)
+    {
+        var document = _viewModel.Document;
+        if (document?.MshModelGeometry == null)
+            return;
+
+        var state = _viewModel.RenderState;
+        if (!state.AnimationPlay)
+            return;
+
+        var maxAnimationTime = GetMaxAnimationTime(document);
+        if (maxAnimationTime <= 0.0f)
+            return;
+
+        state.AnimationSampleTime = WrapAnimationTime(
+            state.AnimationSampleTime + delta * state.AnimationSpeed,
+            maxAnimationTime);
+        state.AnimationPoseMode = MshAnimationPoseMode.AnimationSample;
+        ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(document);
+    }
+
 
     private void DrawModelControls()
     {
@@ -183,9 +207,34 @@ public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel
 
         _scene.ReplacePieces(pieces);
         _scene.SelectedPieceId = _viewModel.RenderState.SelectedPieceId;
+        ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(document);
         _viewModel.MarkSceneRebuilt();
     }
 
+    private void ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(MeshDocument document)
+    {
+        var modelGeometry = document.MshModelGeometry;
+        if (modelGeometry == null)
+            return;
+
+        var renderState = _viewModel.RenderState;
+        var poses = MshRestPoseBuilder.BuildPose(
+            modelGeometry.Nodes,
+            modelGeometry.TransformKeyframes,
+            modelGeometry.AnimationMap,
+            renderState.AnimationPoseMode,
+            renderState.AnimationSampleTime);
+
+        var mshToViewportTransform = Matrix4x4.CreateRotationX(-MathF.PI * 0.5f);
+        foreach (var piece in _scene.Pieces)
+        {
+            if (piece.Id < 0 || piece.Id >= poses.Count)
+                continue;
+
+            piece.LocalTransform = poses[piece.Id].MeshSpaceTransform * mshToViewportTransform;
+        }
+    }
+
     private void SyncSelectionFromViewModel()
     {
         if (_viewModel.Document == null)
@@ -260,6 +309,75 @@ public sealed class ViewportPanel : IImGuiPanel
             _scene.Debug.Wireframe = wireframe;
     }
 
+    private void DrawAnimationControls()
+    {
+        var document = _viewModel.Document;
+        var state = _viewModel.RenderState;
+        ImGui.SeparatorText("Animation");
+        var hasAnimationDocument = document?.MshModelGeometry != null;
+        var maxAnimationTime = hasAnimationDocument ? GetMaxAnimationTime(document!) : 0.0f;
+
+        if (!hasAnimationDocument)
+            ImGui.BeginDisabled();
+
+        if (ImGui.Button("Reset to default keyframe"))
+        {
+            state.AnimationPlay = false;
+            state.AnimationPoseMode = MshAnimationPoseMode.DefaultKeyframe;
+            if (document != null)
+                ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(document);
+        }
+
+        var animationSampleTime = state.AnimationSampleTime;
+        if (ImGui.SliderFloat("Anim time", ref animationSampleTime, 0.0f, maxAnimationTime))
+        {
+            state.AnimationSampleTime = animationSampleTime;
+            state.AnimationPoseMode = MshAnimationPoseMode.AnimationSample;
+            if (document != null)
+                ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(document);
+        }
+
+        var play = state.AnimationPlay;
+        if (ImGui.Checkbox("Play", ref play))
+        {
+            state.AnimationPlay = play;
+            if (play)
+                state.AnimationPoseMode = MshAnimationPoseMode.AnimationSample;
+            else if (document != null)
+                ApplyCurrentAnimationPose(document);
+        }
+
+        ImGui.SameLine();
+
+        var speed = state.AnimationSpeed;
+        if (ImGui.InputFloat("Speed", ref speed, 0.1f, 1.0f))
+            state.AnimationSpeed = speed;
+
+        if (!hasAnimationDocument)
+            ImGui.EndDisabled();
+    }
+
+    private static float GetMaxAnimationTime(MeshDocument document)
+    {
+        var maxAnimationTime = document.MshModelGeometry?.MaxAnimationTime ?? 0;
+        if (maxAnimationTime > 0)
+            return maxAnimationTime;
+
+        var keyframes = document.MshModelGeometry?.TransformKeyframes;
+        return keyframes == null || keyframes.Count == 0
+            ? 0.0f
+            : MathF.Max(0.0f, keyframes.Max(x => x.Time));
+    }
+
+    private static float WrapAnimationTime(float time, float maxAnimationTime)
+    {
+        if (maxAnimationTime <= 0.0f)
+            return 0.0f;
+
+        var wrapped = time % maxAnimationTime;
+        return wrapped < 0.0f ? wrapped + maxAnimationTime : wrapped;
+    }
+
     private static void DrawViewportHelpOverlay()
     {
         var drawList = ImGui.GetWindowDrawList();

NResUI/Rendering/Import/Msh/MshMeshDocumentImporter.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ public static class MshMeshDocumentImporter
         var indices = Msh0x06.ReadComponent(fs, archive);
         var batches = Msh0x0D.ReadComponent(fs, archive);
         var animationDescriptors = Msh0x08.ReadComponent(fs, archive);
+        var animationMapComponent = TryReadAnimationMap(fs, archive, warnings);
+        var animationMap = animationMapComponent?.Entries ?? [];
+        var maxAnimationTime = animationMapComponent?.MaxAnimationTime ?? InferMaxAnimationTime(animationDescriptors);
         var restPoses = MshRestPoseBuilder.BuildRestPose(nodes, animationDescriptors);
         var names = TryReadNames(fs, archive, warnings);
 
@@ -121,7 +124,10 @@ public static class MshMeshDocumentImporter
                 Normals = normals,
                 Uvs = uvs,
                 Indices = indices,
-                Batches = batches
+                Batches = batches,
+                TransformKeyframes = animationDescriptors,
+                AnimationMap = animationMap,
+                MaxAnimationTime = maxAnimationTime
             }
         };
     }
@@ -228,6 +234,27 @@ public static class MshMeshDocumentImporter
         }
     }
 
+    private static Msh0x13Component? TryReadAnimationMap(FileStream fs, NResArchive archive, ICollection<string> warnings)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return Msh0x13.ReadComponent(fs, archive);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            warnings.Add($"MSH 0x13 animation map is unavailable: {ex.Message}");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int InferMaxAnimationTime(IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> keyframes)
+    {
+        if (keyframes.Count == 0)
+            return 0;
+
+        return (int)MathF.Ceiling(MathF.Max(0.0f, keyframes.Max(x => x.Time)));
+    }
+
     private static string ResolvePieceName(IReadOnlyList<string> names, int nodeIndex)
     {
         if (nodeIndex >= 0 && nodeIndex < names.Count && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(names[nodeIndex]))

NResUI/Rendering/Import/Msh/MshViewportMeshFactory.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using NResUI.Rendering.Inspection;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Materials;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport;
 using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Meshes;
+using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Msh;
 using Silk.NET.OpenGL;
 
 namespace NResUI.Rendering.Import.Msh;
@@ -26,18 +27,25 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
         var result = new List<ViewportPiece>();
         var modelGeometry = document.MshModelGeometry;
         var mshToViewportTransform = Matrix4x4.CreateRotationX(-MathF.PI * 0.5f);
+        var poses = MshRestPoseBuilder.BuildPose(
+            modelGeometry.Nodes,
+            modelGeometry.TransformKeyframes,
+            modelGeometry.AnimationMap,
+            renderState.AnimationPoseMode,
+            renderState.AnimationSampleTime);
 
         foreach (var pieceInfo in document.Pieces)
         {
             if (!renderState.IsPieceVisible(pieceInfo.Id))
                 continue;
 
+            var pieceTransform = poses[pieceInfo.Id].MeshSpaceTransform;
             var (pieceState, pieceLod) = ResolvePieceStateLod(document, pieceInfo, renderState);
             var slotIndex = pieceInfo.ResolveSlotIndex(pieceState, pieceLod);
             if (slotIndex == ushort.MaxValue || slotIndex >= modelGeometry.GeometrySlots.Slots.Count)
             {
                 if (renderState.ShowEmptyPieces)
-                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, mshToViewportTransform, "No geometry slot for selected state/LOD");
+                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, pieceTransform, mshToViewportTransform, "No geometry slot for selected state/LOD");
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
             if (!slot.HasBatches)
             {
                 if (renderState.ShowEmptyPieces)
-                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, mshToViewportTransform, "Geometry slot has no batches", slotIndex);
+                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, pieceTransform, mshToViewportTransform, "Geometry slot has no batches", slotIndex);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -60,7 +68,7 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
             if (meshBuildResult == null)
             {
                 if (renderState.ShowEmptyPieces)
-                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, mshToViewportTransform, "Geometry slot produced no valid triangles", slotIndex);
+                    AddEmptyPieceMarker(gl, result, pieceInfo, pieceTransform, mshToViewportTransform, "Geometry slot produced no valid triangles", slotIndex);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
                 id: pieceInfo.Id,
                 name: pieceInfo.Name,
                 meshes: meshBuildResult.Meshes,
-                localTransform: pieceInfo.MeshSpaceTransform * mshToViewportTransform,
+                localTransform: pieceTransform * mshToViewportTransform,
                 boundsMin: meshBuildResult.BoundsMin,
                 boundsMax: meshBuildResult.BoundsMax,
                 debugInfo: new ViewportPieceDebugInfo
@@ -121,6 +129,7 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
         GL gl,
         List<ViewportPiece> pieces,
         MeshPieceInfo pieceInfo,
+        Matrix4x4 pieceTransform,
         Matrix4x4 mshToViewportTransform,
         string reason,
         int geometrySlotIndex = -1)
@@ -131,7 +140,7 @@ public static class MshViewportMeshFactory
             id: pieceInfo.Id,
             name: pieceInfo.Name,
             mesh: marker,
-            localTransform: pieceInfo.MeshSpaceTransform * mshToViewportTransform,
+            localTransform: pieceTransform * mshToViewportTransform,
             boundsMin: new Vector3(-0.35f, -0.35f, -0.35f),
             boundsMax: new Vector3(0.35f, 0.35f, 0.35f),
             debugInfo: new ViewportPieceDebugInfo

NResUI/Rendering/Inspection/MeshRenderState.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 namespace NResUI.Rendering.Inspection;
 
+using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Msh;
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Состояние просмотра меша. State/LOD задаются только для конкретных pieces,
 /// потому что 0x01 хранит таблицу slot indices отдельно для каждого узла.
@@ -15,6 +17,10 @@ public sealed class MeshRenderState
     public HashSet<int> HiddenPieceIds { get; } = [];
     public Dictionary<int, int> PieceStateOverrides { get; } = [];
     public Dictionary<int, int> PieceLodOverrides { get; } = [];
+    public MshAnimationPoseMode AnimationPoseMode { get; set; } = MshAnimationPoseMode.DefaultKeyframe;
+    public float AnimationSampleTime { get; set; }
+    public float AnimationSpeed { get; set; } = 1.0f;
+    public bool AnimationPlay { get; set; }
 
     public void ClearSelection()
     {

NResUI/Rendering/Inspection/MshModelGeometry.cs

@@ -27,4 +27,13 @@ public sealed class MshModelGeometry
 
     /// <summary>Render batches 0x0D: диапазоны индексов, material id и render flags.</summary>
     public required IReadOnlyList<Msh0x0D.Batch> Batches { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>Piece transform keyframes from MSH 0x08.</summary>
+    public required IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> TransformKeyframes { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>Animation frame to 0x08 keyframe map from MSH 0x13. Optional in some files.</summary>
+    public required IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> AnimationMap { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>Animation frame count/window from MSH 0x13 NRes metadata.</summary>
+    public required int MaxAnimationTime { get; init; }
 }

NResUI/Rendering/Viewport/Meshes/GpuMesh.cs

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport;
 
 namespace NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Meshes;
 
-public sealed class GpuMesh
+public sealed class GpuMesh : IDisposable
 {
     private readonly GL _gl;
+    private bool _disposed;
 
     public uint VertexArrayObject { get; }
     public uint VertexBufferObject { get; }
@@ -34,7 +35,21 @@ public sealed class GpuMesh
 
     public unsafe void Draw()
     {
+        if (_disposed)
+            return;
+
         _gl.BindVertexArray(VertexArrayObject);
         _gl.DrawElements(PrimitiveType, IndexCount, DrawElementsType.UnsignedInt, null);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_disposed)
+            return;
+
+        _gl.DeleteBuffer(ElementBufferObject);
+        _gl.DeleteBuffer(VertexBufferObject);
+        _gl.DeleteVertexArray(VertexArrayObject);
+        _disposed = true;
+    }
 }

NResUI/Rendering/Viewport/Msh/MshRestPoseBuilder.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,22 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
     /// Собирает bind/rest pose для pieces из fallback keyframes 0x08.
     /// Циклы и битые parent-ссылки не должны ломать viewport, поэтому такие узлы остаются с identity transform.
     /// </summary>
-    public static IReadOnlyList<MshPieceRestPose> BuildRestPose(Msh0x01.Msh0x01Component nodesComponent, List<Msh0x08.AnimationDescriptor> animationDescriptors)
+    public static IReadOnlyList<MshPieceRestPose> BuildRestPose(Msh0x01.Msh0x01Component nodesComponent, IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> animationDescriptors)
+    {
+        return BuildPose(
+            nodesComponent,
+            animationDescriptors,
+            [],
+            MshAnimationPoseMode.DefaultKeyframe,
+            0.0f);
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<MshPieceRestPose> BuildPose(
+        Msh0x01.Msh0x01Component nodesComponent,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> animationDescriptors,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> animationMap,
+        MshAnimationPoseMode poseMode,
+        float sampleTime)
     {
         var nodeList = nodesComponent.Nodes;
         var animationList = animationDescriptors;
@@ -22,7 +37,7 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
         var state = new byte[nodeList.Count];
 
         for (var nodeIndex = 0; nodeIndex < nodeList.Count; nodeIndex++)
-            BuildNodePose(nodeIndex, nodeList, animationList, poses, state);
+            BuildNodePose(nodeIndex, nodeList, animationList, animationMap, poses, state, poseMode, sampleTime);
 
         return poses;
     }
@@ -30,9 +45,12 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
     private static Matrix4x4 BuildNodePose(
         int nodeIndex,
         List<Msh0x01.Node> nodes,
-        List<Msh0x08.AnimationDescriptor> animationDescriptors,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> animationDescriptors,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> animationMap,
         MshPieceRestPose[] poses,
-        byte[] state)
+        byte[] state,
+        MshAnimationPoseMode poseMode,
+        float sampleTime)
     {
         if (state[nodeIndex] == 2)
             return poses[nodeIndex].MeshSpaceTransform;
@@ -49,11 +67,10 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
         var fallbackKeyframeIndex = GetFallbackKeyframeIndex(node);
         var hasFallbackPose = fallbackKeyframeIndex >= 0 && fallbackKeyframeIndex < animationDescriptors.Count;
 
-        // var localTransform = Matrix4x4.Identity;
         Matrix4x4 localTransform;
         if (hasFallbackPose)
         {
-            localTransform = BuildTransformFromAnimationDescriptor(animationDescriptors[fallbackKeyframeIndex]!);
+            localTransform = BuildLocalTransform(node, animationDescriptors, animationMap, poseMode, sampleTime);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -69,7 +86,7 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
         var meshSpaceTransform = localTransform;
         if (parentIndex >= 0 && parentIndex < nodes.Count && parentIndex != nodeIndex)
         {
-            var parentTransform = BuildNodePose(parentIndex, nodes, animationDescriptors, poses, state);
+            var parentTransform = BuildNodePose(parentIndex, nodes, animationDescriptors, animationMap, poses, state, poseMode, sampleTime);
             meshSpaceTransform = localTransform * parentTransform;
         }
 
@@ -85,6 +102,43 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
         return meshSpaceTransform;
     }
 
+    private static Matrix4x4 BuildLocalTransform(
+        Msh0x01.Node node,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> animationDescriptors,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> animationMap,
+        MshAnimationPoseMode poseMode,
+        float sampleTime)
+    {
+        if (poseMode == MshAnimationPoseMode.AnimationSample)
+        {
+            return MshAnimationSampler.ToMatrix(MshAnimationSampler.SamplePieceAnimationAtTime(
+                node,
+                animationDescriptors,
+                animationMap,
+                sampleTime));
+        }
+
+        return BuildTransformFromAnimationDescriptor(animationDescriptors[node.DefaultKeyframeIndex0x08]);
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsValidSampleStream(
+        Msh0x01.Node node,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshTransformKeyframe> animationDescriptors,
+        IReadOnlyList<MshAnimationMapEntry> animationMap,
+        float sampleTime)
+    {
+        if (animationMap.Count == 0 || node.AnimMapStart0x13 == ushort.MaxValue)
+            return false;
+
+        var frameIndex = (int)MathF.Round(sampleTime - 0.5f, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
+        if (frameIndex < 0 || node.AnimMapStart0x13 + frameIndex >= animationMap.Count)
+            return false;
+
+        var keyframeIndex = animationMap[node.AnimMapStart0x13 + frameIndex].KeyframeIndex;
+        return keyframeIndex < node.DefaultKeyframeIndex0x08 &&
+               keyframeIndex + 1 < animationDescriptors.Count;
+    }
+
     private static int GetParentIndex(Msh0x01.Node node)
     {
         return node.ParentIndexOrLink == ushort.MaxValue ? -1 : node.ParentIndexOrLink;
@@ -103,14 +157,9 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
         }
     }
 
-    private static Matrix4x4 BuildTransformFromAnimationDescriptor(Msh0x08.AnimationDescriptor descriptor)
+    private static Matrix4x4 BuildTransformFromAnimationDescriptor(MshTransformKeyframe descriptor)
     {
-        var position = ToSystemVector3(descriptor.Position);
-        var rotation = ToSystemQuaternion(descriptor.Rotation);
-
-        var matrix = Matrix4x4.CreateFromQuaternion(rotation);
-        matrix.Translation = position;
-        return matrix;
+        return MshAnimationSampler.ToMatrix(MshAnimationSampler.FromKeyframe(descriptor));
     }
 
     private static Vector3 ToSystemVector3(dynamic vector)
@@ -143,6 +192,12 @@ public static class MshRestPoseBuilder
     }
 }
 
+public enum MshAnimationPoseMode
+{
+    DefaultKeyframe,
+    AnimationSample
+}
+
 public readonly record struct MshPieceRestPose(
     int NodeIndex,
     int ParentIndex,

NResUI/Rendering/Viewport/ViewportPiece.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using NResUI.Rendering.Viewport.Meshes;
 
 namespace NResUI.Rendering.Viewport;
 
-public sealed class ViewportPiece
+public sealed class ViewportPiece : IDisposable
 {
     public int Id { get; }
     public string Name { get; }
@@ -75,4 +75,10 @@ public sealed class ViewportPiece
                 TriangleCount = 12
             });
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        foreach (var mesh in Meshes)
+            mesh.Dispose();
+    }
 }

NResUI/Rendering/Viewport/ViewportScene.cs

@@ -39,12 +39,14 @@ public sealed class ViewportScene
 
     public void ClearPieces()
     {
+        DisposePieces();
         _pieces.Clear();
         ClearSelection();
     }
 
     public void ReplacePieces(IEnumerable<ViewportPiece> pieces)
     {
+        DisposePieces();
         _pieces.Clear();
         _pieces.AddRange(pieces);
         ClearSelection();
@@ -104,6 +106,12 @@ public sealed class ViewportScene
         return scene;
     }
 
+    private void DisposePieces()
+    {
+        foreach (var piece in _pieces)
+            piece.Dispose();
+    }
+
     private static bool TryTransformBounds(
         Vector3 localMin,
         Vector3 localMax,