parkan-playground/Common/Extensions.cs

using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.Text;

namespace Common;

public static class Extensions
{
    public static int ReadInt32LittleEndian(this Stream fs)
    {
        Span<byte> buf = stackalloc byte[4];
        fs.ReadExactly(buf);

        return BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32LittleEndian(buf);
    }

    public static uint ReadUInt32LittleEndian(this Stream fs)
    {
        Span<byte> buf = stackalloc byte[4];
        fs.ReadExactly(buf);

        return BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(buf);
    }

    public static ushort ReadUInt16LittleEndian(this Stream fs)
    {
        Span<byte> buf = stackalloc byte[2];
        fs.ReadExactly(buf);

        return BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(buf);
    }

    public static float ReadFloatLittleEndian(this Stream fs)
    {
        Span<byte> buf = stackalloc byte[4];
        fs.ReadExactly(buf);

        return BinaryPrimitives.ReadSingleLittleEndian(buf);
    }

    public static string ReadNullTerminatedString(this Stream fs)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        while (true)
        {
            var b = fs.ReadByte();
            if (b == 0)
            {
                break;
            }

            sb.Append((char)b);
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    public static string ReadNullTerminated1251String(this Stream fs)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        while (true)
        {
            var b = (byte)fs.ReadByte();
            if (b == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
            
            sb.Append(Encoding.GetEncoding("windows-1251").GetString([b]));
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    public static string ReadLengthPrefixedString(this Stream fs)
    {
        var len = fs.ReadInt32LittleEndian();

        if (len == 0)
        {
            return "";
        }

        var buffer = new byte[len];

        fs.ReadExactly(buffer, 0, len);

        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
    }
}