fparkan/docs/reference/render-frame.md

Render frame

Кадр является последней стадией цикла, а не самостоятельной функцией renderer-а. До draw calls уже накоплен input, рассчитан tick, применены отложенные операции, выбрана камера и обновлён 3D sound listener.

Frame skeleton

system messages and input
  -> simulation calculation
  -> deferred object operations
  -> animation and transforms
  -> camera and sound listener
  -> visibility and render queues
  -> materials and draw passes
  -> renderer completion
  -> end-of-render callbacks and UI

В World3D::stdRenderGame доказан крупный порядок: camera передаётся Terrain, настраиваются viewport/matrices, вызываются renderer boundary slots, устанавливается in_render, выполняется traversal мира, закрывается world/shade pass, вызывается renderer completion, снимается in_render, рассылается end-of-render.

Draw item

Подготовленный draw item содержит:

• node world matrix;
• batch flags and index range;
• WEAR material handle;
• MAT0 active phase and coefficients;
• texture handle;
• optional lightmap handle;
• render phase and sorting key;
• legacy pipeline state.

Подготовленный item должен ссылаться на immutable данные кадра. Изменение phase или texture cache посреди прохода не должно менять уже собранную очередь.

GOG camera dispatch evidence

For the GOG World3D.dll baseline with SHA-256 17e4a3089b2583a8cf2356c9db0390b1aba138356a09130d79b4e7e4791da61e, the exported stdRenderGame is RVA 0x13BD0. It first calls Terrain::stdSetCurrentCamera2(camera), stores the camera pointer only for the frame, and clears it before return. sendEndOfRender is a separate export at RVA 0x13D90. This is frame-order evidence only: the camera ABI, matrices and viewport values still require dynamic capture or further decompilation.

Receiver-side GOG Terrain evidence refines this contract. stdSetCurrentCamera2 (RVA 0x4FD40 in Terrain SHA-256 af87d1b2e728a0be73c52be3b44cc196ab46da7799f25a15d40f8c9b0b425ead) queries selector 18 on the supplied object and invokes slot +12 on that result. It does not store the supplied pointer in stdGetCurrentCamera2; that getter returns a Terrain global populated by selector 8 during Terrain initialization.

Terrain.dll!LoadCamera adds a separate factory-side contract. Its GOG entry at RVA 0x4EBE0 is __stdcall with four machine-word arguments, allocates 0x1A4 bytes, calls the constructor at RVA 0x4EC60, and returns the interface at object offset +0x134. The constructor passes arguments 3 and 4 into base initialization at this + 4, writes argument 3 to this + 0x138, and calls a helper at RVA 0x4CEF0 with arguments 1, 2 and 4 plus this. Argument 1 is a mode string: only REFLECTION and REFLECTION_SHIFTED produce a non-zero mode value at this + 0x1A0. This is factory ABI evidence, not a recovered view or projection matrix contract.

Parity risks

• x87 precision and rounding;
• scalar/SIMD g_FastProc differences;
• object, batch and transparent primitive order;
• depth, cull, alpha test and blend transitions;
• mip-skip, palette and Page coordinates;
• material fallback and phase selection;
• RNG sequence for FX and atmosphere;
• device capability fallback;
• simulation time quantization.

Для отладки нужен deterministic frame capture: camera state, visible object IDs, draw-item list, pipeline keys, matrices и hashes промежуточных buffers.