feat: add terrain-core, tma, and unitdat crates with parsing functionality

- Introduced `terrain-core` crate for loading and processing terrain mesh data.
- Added `tma` crate for parsing mission files, including footer and object records.
- Created `unitdat` crate for reading unit data files with validation of structure.
- Implemented error handling and tests for all new crates.
- Documented object registry format and rendering pipeline in specifications.
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-19 16:07:01 +04:00
parent 598137ed13
commit 4ef08d0bf6
12 changed files with 2973 additions and 0 deletions

10
crates/tma/Cargo.toml Normal file
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[package]
name = "tma"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
encoding_rs = "0.8"
[dev-dependencies]
common = { path = "../common" }

485
crates/tma/src/lib.rs Normal file
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use encoding_rs::WINDOWS_1251;
use std::fmt;
use std::fs;
use std::path::Path;
const OBJECT_RECORD_FLAGS: u32 = 0x8000_0002;
const FOOTER_MAGIC: &[u8; 4] = b"MtPr";
const MAP_PATH_TOKEN: &[u8; 10] = b"DATA\\MAPS\\";
pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
Io(std::io::Error),
FooterNotFound,
FooterCorrupt(&'static str),
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Io(err) => write!(f, "{err}"),
Self::FooterNotFound => write!(f, "footer magic 'MtPr' not found"),
Self::FooterCorrupt(reason) => write!(f, "corrupt mission footer: {reason}"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
match self {
Self::Io(err) => Some(err),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
fn from(value: std::io::Error) -> Self {
Self::Io(value)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct MissionFile {
pub footer: MissionFooter,
pub objects: Vec<MissionObject>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct MissionFooter {
pub map_path: String,
pub title: String,
pub version: u32,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct MissionObject {
pub offset: usize,
pub group_id: u32,
pub flags: u32,
pub resource_name: String,
pub logical_id: i32,
pub clan_id: i32,
pub position: [f32; 3],
pub orientation: [f32; 3],
pub scale: [f32; 3],
pub alias: String,
}
pub fn parse_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<MissionFile> {
let bytes = fs::read(path.as_ref())?;
parse_bytes(&bytes)
}
pub fn parse_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<MissionFile> {
let footer = parse_footer(bytes)?;
let objects = parse_objects(bytes);
Ok(MissionFile { footer, objects })
}
fn parse_footer(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<MissionFooter> {
let map_positions = find_all_map_path_positions(bytes);
if map_positions.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::FooterNotFound);
}
for map_start in map_positions.into_iter().rev() {
if map_start < 4 {
continue;
}
let map_end = scan_path_end(bytes, map_start);
if map_end <= map_start {
continue;
}
let map_len = map_end - map_start;
let Some(declared_map_len) = read_u32(bytes, map_start - 4).map(|v| v as usize) else {
continue;
};
if declared_map_len != map_len {
continue;
}
let Some(zero_pad) = read_u32(bytes, map_end) else {
continue;
};
if zero_pad != 0 {
continue;
}
let title_len_off = map_end + 4;
let Some(title_len) = read_u32(bytes, title_len_off).map(|v| v as usize) else {
continue;
};
if title_len == 0 || title_len > 256 {
continue;
}
let title_start = title_len_off + 4;
let Some(title_end) = title_start.checked_add(title_len) else {
continue;
};
if title_end > bytes.len() {
continue;
}
let map_path = decode_cp1251(&bytes[map_start..map_end]);
if !map_path.to_ascii_uppercase().contains("DATA\\MAPS\\") {
continue;
}
let title = decode_title(&bytes[title_start..title_end]);
let version = parse_footer_version(bytes, title_end)?;
return Ok(MissionFooter {
map_path,
title,
version,
});
}
// Fallback for multiplayer/legacy variants where the footer tail differs,
// but map path is still present in clear text near EOF.
let Some(map_start) = bytes
.windows(MAP_PATH_TOKEN.len())
.rposition(|window| window == MAP_PATH_TOKEN)
else {
return Err(Error::FooterCorrupt("failed to decode map/title envelope"));
};
let map_end = scan_path_end(bytes, map_start);
if map_end <= map_start {
return Err(Error::FooterCorrupt("failed to decode map/title envelope"));
}
let map_path = decode_cp1251(&bytes[map_start..map_end]);
if !map_path.to_ascii_uppercase().contains("DATA\\MAPS\\") {
return Err(Error::FooterCorrupt("failed to decode map/title envelope"));
}
let mut title = String::new();
if let Some(title_len) = read_u32(bytes, map_end + 8).map(|v| v as usize) {
let title_start = map_end + 12;
let title_end = title_start.saturating_add(title_len);
if title_len > 0 && title_len <= 256 && title_end <= bytes.len() {
let raw = &bytes[title_start..title_end];
if raw.iter().all(|b| b.is_ascii_graphic() || *b == b' ') {
title = decode_title(raw);
}
}
}
let version = if let Some(magic_off) = bytes
.windows(FOOTER_MAGIC.len())
.rposition(|window| window == FOOTER_MAGIC)
{
read_u32(bytes, magic_off + 4).unwrap_or(1)
} else {
read_u32(bytes, map_end).unwrap_or(1)
};
Ok(MissionFooter {
map_path,
title,
version,
})
}
fn parse_footer_version(bytes: &[u8], after_title_off: usize) -> Result<u32> {
if after_title_off + 8 <= bytes.len()
&& &bytes[after_title_off..after_title_off + 4] == FOOTER_MAGIC
{
let version = read_u32(bytes, after_title_off + 4)
.ok_or(Error::FooterCorrupt("missing version after MtPr"))?;
return Ok(version);
}
let version = read_u32(bytes, after_title_off)
.ok_or(Error::FooterCorrupt("missing version after title"))?;
Ok(version)
}
fn find_all_map_path_positions(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<usize> {
bytes
.windows(MAP_PATH_TOKEN.len())
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(idx, window)| (window == MAP_PATH_TOKEN).then_some(idx))
.collect()
}
fn scan_path_end(bytes: &[u8], start: usize) -> usize {
let mut off = start;
while off < bytes.len() && is_path_byte(bytes[off]) {
off += 1;
}
off
}
fn is_path_byte(byte: u8) -> bool {
byte.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(byte, b'_' | b'.' | b'/' | b'\\' | b'-' | b' ' | b':')
}
fn parse_objects(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<MissionObject> {
let mut objects = Vec::new();
let min_record_tail = 48usize;
for offset in 0..bytes.len().saturating_sub(16) {
let Some(flags) = read_u32(bytes, offset + 4) else {
continue;
};
if flags != OBJECT_RECORD_FLAGS {
continue;
}
let Some(name_len) = read_u32(bytes, offset + 8).map(|v| v as usize) else {
continue;
};
if !(3..=260).contains(&name_len) {
continue;
}
let name_start = offset + 12;
let Some(name_end) = name_start.checked_add(name_len) else {
continue;
};
if name_end + min_record_tail > bytes.len() {
continue;
}
let name_raw = &bytes[name_start..name_end];
if !is_object_name_bytes(name_raw) {
continue;
}
let resource_name = decode_cp1251(name_raw);
if !looks_like_object_name(&resource_name) {
continue;
}
let Some(group_id) = read_u32(bytes, offset) else {
continue;
};
let Some(logical_id) = read_i32(bytes, name_end) else {
continue;
};
let Some(clan_id) = read_i32(bytes, name_end + 4) else {
continue;
};
let Some(position) = read_vec3(bytes, name_end + 8) else {
continue;
};
let Some(orientation) = read_vec3(bytes, name_end + 20) else {
continue;
};
let Some(scale) = read_vec3(bytes, name_end + 32) else {
continue;
};
if !all_finite(&position) || !all_finite(&orientation) || !all_finite(&scale) {
continue;
}
let alias = parse_alias(bytes, name_end + 44);
objects.push(MissionObject {
offset,
group_id,
flags,
resource_name,
logical_id,
clan_id,
position,
orientation,
scale,
alias,
});
}
objects.sort_by_key(|obj| obj.offset);
objects.dedup_by_key(|obj| obj.offset);
objects
}
fn parse_alias(bytes: &[u8], alias_len_off: usize) -> String {
let Some(alias_len) = read_u32(bytes, alias_len_off).map(|v| v as usize) else {
return String::new();
};
if alias_len == 0 || alias_len > 96 {
return String::new();
}
let alias_start = alias_len_off + 4;
let Some(alias_end) = alias_start.checked_add(alias_len) else {
return String::new();
};
if alias_end > bytes.len() {
return String::new();
}
let alias_raw = &bytes[alias_start..alias_end];
if !alias_raw
.iter()
.all(|&b| b == b'_' || b == b'-' || b == b'.' || b.is_ascii_alphanumeric())
{
return String::new();
}
decode_cp1251(alias_raw)
}
fn looks_like_object_name(name: &str) -> bool {
if name.ends_with(".dat") {
return true;
}
name.contains('_')
}
fn is_object_name_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
bytes
.iter()
.all(|b| b.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(*b, b'_' | b'.' | b'/' | b'\\' | b'-'))
}
fn all_finite(v: &[f32; 3]) -> bool {
v.iter().all(|c| c.is_finite())
}
fn decode_cp1251(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let (decoded, _, _) = WINDOWS_1251.decode(bytes);
decoded.into_owned()
}
fn decode_title(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let end = bytes
.iter()
.rposition(|b| *b != 0 && *b != 0xCD)
.map(|idx| idx + 1)
.unwrap_or(0);
decode_cp1251(&bytes[..end]).trim().to_string()
}
fn read_u32(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<u32> {
let end = offset.checked_add(4)?;
let chunk = bytes.get(offset..end)?;
Some(u32::from_le_bytes(chunk.try_into().ok()?))
}
fn read_i32(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<i32> {
read_u32(bytes, offset).map(|v| v as i32)
}
fn read_f32(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<f32> {
let end = offset.checked_add(4)?;
let chunk = bytes.get(offset..end)?;
Some(f32::from_le_bytes(chunk.try_into().ok()?))
}
fn read_vec3(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<[f32; 3]> {
Some([
read_f32(bytes, offset)?,
read_f32(bytes, offset + 4)?,
read_f32(bytes, offset + 8)?,
])
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use common::collect_files_recursive;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
fn game_root() -> Option<PathBuf> {
let root = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
.join("..")
.join("..")
.join("testdata")
.join("Parkan - Iron Strategy");
root.is_dir().then_some(root)
}
#[test]
fn parses_known_mission_footer_and_objects() {
let Some(root) = game_root() else {
eprintln!("skipping: game root is missing");
return;
};
let path = root
.join("MISSIONS")
.join("CAMPAIGN")
.join("CAMPAIGN.00")
.join("Mission.01")
.join("data.tma");
if !path.is_file() {
eprintln!("skipping: sample mission is missing ({})", path.display());
return;
}
let mission = parse_path(&path).expect("parse mission failed");
assert_eq!(mission.footer.version, 1);
assert!(
mission
.footer
.map_path
.eq_ignore_ascii_case("DATA\\MAPS\\Tut_1\\land"),
"unexpected map path: {}",
mission.footer.map_path
);
assert!(mission.objects.len() >= 20);
assert!(mission
.objects
.iter()
.any(|obj| obj.resource_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("s_tree_04")));
assert!(mission.objects.iter().any(|obj| {
obj.resource_name
.eq_ignore_ascii_case("UNITS\\UNITS\\HERO\\tut1_p.dat")
}));
}
#[test]
fn parses_all_retail_missions() {
let Some(root) = game_root() else {
eprintln!("skipping: game root is missing");
return;
};
let mission_root = root.join("MISSIONS");
let mut files = Vec::new();
collect_files_recursive(&mission_root, &mut files);
files.sort();
let mut mission_count = 0usize;
for path in files {
if !path
.file_name()
.and_then(|n| n.to_str())
.is_some_and(|n| n.eq_ignore_ascii_case("data.tma"))
{
continue;
}
mission_count += 1;
let mission = parse_path(&path)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("failed to parse {}: {err}", path.display()));
assert!(
mission
.footer
.map_path
.to_ascii_uppercase()
.contains("DATA\\MAPS\\"),
"{}: invalid map path '{}'",
path.display(),
mission.footer.map_path
);
assert!(
!mission.objects.is_empty(),
"{}: mission has no parsed object records",
path.display()
);
assert!(
mission
.objects
.iter()
.all(|obj| obj.position.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite())),
"{}: mission has non-finite position",
path.display()
);
}
assert!(mission_count > 0, "no data.tma files found");
}
}